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Sorption studies of cadmium and lead ions on hybrid polysaccharide biosorbents

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ABSTRACT The sorption of lead and cadmium ions on hybrid pectin-based biosorbents containing gellan, carob, and xanthan gum has been studied. The rate constant of the metal ions’ sorption on… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT The sorption of lead and cadmium ions on hybrid pectin-based biosorbents containing gellan, carob, and xanthan gum has been studied. The rate constant of the metal ions’ sorption on hybrid P + X beads (analyzed with the two kinetic models: pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second–order models) is at least two times higher than obtained on other pectin-based sorbents. The Langmuir equation fits experimental data better than Freundlich model. A greater equilibrium constant B for lead(II) than cadmium(II) indicates a stronger bond between Pb(II) and pectin-based beads. Prepared hybrid materials are promising biosorbents for heavy metals’ removal from waste waters.

Keywords: ions hybrid; cadmium lead; studies cadmium; sorption; sorption studies; pectin based

Journal Title: Separation Science and Technology
Year Published: 2018

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