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Bonding efficacy of a resin-modified glass ionomer with universal adhesives to dentin after radiotherapy

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Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of universal adhesive pretreatment on the dentin bond strength of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement after radiotherapy. One hundred human third… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of universal adhesive pretreatment on the dentin bond strength of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement after radiotherapy. One hundred human third molars without caries were employed. One-half of the teeth were irradiated (total IR = 70.2 Gy). Both the irradiated and non-irradiated teeth were randomly divided into five groups (n = 10) according to dentin surface pretreatments: Single Bond Universal (3 M Oral Care), Gluma Bond Universal (Heraeus Kulzer), Prime&Bond Elect (Dentsply), Cavity Conditioner (GC) and control (no surface treatment). After Fuji II LC (GC) was bonded to the dentin surfaces, the specimens were stored for 7 days at 37 °C. The specimens were segmented into microspecimens, which were tested in the μTBS device (1.0 mm/min). Failure modes were analyzed with stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Duncan tests (p = 0.05). The radiotherapy induced a decrease in the bond strength of Fuji II LC in all experimental groups (p < 0.05). All surface pretreatments increased the bond strength of Fuji II LC to non-irradiated and irradiated dentin (p < 0.05). The highest bond strength of Fuji II LC to irradiated dentin was obtained with Gluma Bond Universal, followed by Single Bond Universal and Prime&Bond Elect, then Cavity Conditioner (p < 0.05). The radiotherapy negatively influenced the bond strength of Fuji II LC regardless of surface pretreatments. The pretreatment with universal adhesives improved the bonding performance of Fuji II LC after radiotherapy.

Keywords: dentin; bond; radiotherapy; resin modified; bond strength

Journal Title: Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology
Year Published: 2020

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