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Polymer drug conjugates containing memantine, tacrine and cinnamic acid: promising nanotherapeutics for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Abstract Aim To prepare polymer-drug conjugates containing a combination of memantine, tacrine, and E)-N-(3-aminopropyl)cinnamide, promising therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Methods The conjugates were characterised by 1HNMR, particle… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Aim To prepare polymer-drug conjugates containing a combination of memantine, tacrine, and E)-N-(3-aminopropyl)cinnamide, promising therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Methods The conjugates were characterised by 1HNMR, particle size analysis, SEM, LC-MS, TEM/EDX, and XRD, followed by in vitro anti-acetylcholinesterase and drug release studies. Results 1H NMR analysis revealed successful drug conjugation with drug mass percentages in the range of 1.3–6.0% w/w. The drug release from the conjugates was sustained for 10 h in the range of 20–36%. The conjugates’ capability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was significant with IC50 values in the range of 13–44.4 µm which was more effective than tacrine (IC50 =1698.8 µm). The docking studies further confirmed that the conjugation of the drugs into the polymer improved their anti-acetylcholinesterase activity. Conclusion The drug release profile, particle sizes, and in vitro studies revealed that the conjugates are promising therapeutics for treating neurodegenerative disorders.

Keywords: polymer drug; tacrine; drug conjugates; memantine tacrine; conjugates containing; drug

Journal Title: Journal of Microencapsulation
Year Published: 2023

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