ABSTRACT Dynamic simulations of the isotropic–nematic phase transformation of liquid crystal droplets with homeotropic surface anchoring are found to predict chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics. These observations occur when using material parameters… Click to show full abstract
ABSTRACT Dynamic simulations of the isotropic–nematic phase transformation of liquid crystal droplets with homeotropic surface anchoring are found to predict chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics. These observations occur when using material parameters for pentyl-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) but not with the single elastic constant approximation for this material, which is frequently used in simulations. The twisting dynamic process occurs during the relaxation of the domain from an unstable radial texture to a stable uniform texture and involves simultaneous defect loop motion and twisting of the bulk nematic texture. Graphical Abstract
               
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