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Increased Walleye Egg-to-Larvae Survival following Spawning Habitat Enhancement in a Tributary of Eastern Lake Ontario

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AbstractTo mitigate the effects of sedimentation from surrounding land use, a Newbury weir was installed in Kent’s Creek (a tributary of eastern Lake Ontario) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife… Click to show full abstract

AbstractTo mitigate the effects of sedimentation from surrounding land use, a Newbury weir was installed in Kent’s Creek (a tributary of eastern Lake Ontario) by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program to enhance spawning habitat for Walleye Sander vitreus. By adding angular crushed limestone, the Newbury weir was designed as an engineered spawning riffle that creates a scouring effect to maintain clean spawning substrate for Walleyes. To evaluate the success of the Newbury weir, we compared rates of egg deposition, egg viability, and larval out-migration between the created spawning riffle and a natural spawning bed for two seasons subsequent to its construction. Spawning Walleyes were found to immediately spawn on the created riffle following construction and demonstrated similar patterns of egg deposition and larval out-migration at both sites each year. When data were pooled between years, significantly higher densities of out-migrating larvae were observed at the New...

Keywords: spawning habitat; eastern lake; lake ontario; egg; tributary eastern

Journal Title: North American Journal of Fisheries Management
Year Published: 2017

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