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Design and synthesis of a sulphur containing Schiff base drug: DNA binding studies and theoretical calculations

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Abstract The Schiff base compound MTA ((E)-5-methyl-N'-((5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylene)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide) derived from 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and 5-methylpyrazole-3-carbohydrazide has been designed to develop new sulphur containing DNA targeted molecule. The MTA has been characterized by elemental… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The Schiff base compound MTA ((E)-5-methyl-N'-((5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methylene)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide) derived from 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and 5-methylpyrazole-3-carbohydrazide has been designed to develop new sulphur containing DNA targeted molecule. The MTA has been characterized by elemental analyses, 1H-NMR, single crystal X-ray diffraction studies as well as by geometry optimization of using DFT/B3LYP. The interaction of MTA with Calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was studied by spectroscopic and calorimetric techniques. The synthesized compound was found to bind with CT-DNA through groove binding mode, and the binding constant was estimated to be (4.15 ± 0.08) × 104 M−1. The negative ΔG0 and positive ΔS0 values obtained from the calorimetric technique confirmed the spontaneity of the binding of MTA with DNA. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma

Keywords: design synthesis; dna; sulphur containing; mta; schiff base

Journal Title: Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics
Year Published: 2019

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