LAUSR

BACKGROUND The childhood adverse experiences (CAEs) are common in the general population and very common among help-seekers. Particularly, sexual and physical abuse have received a great attention in research and public media. Prevalence of CAEs and their association with attitudes towards others and psychiatric disorders were investigated. METHODS The Trauma And Distress Scale (TADS) was fulfilled by people of the general population (GP; n = 692) and by patients attending primary (PrC) and psychiatric outpatient (PsC) care (n = 415). RESULTS In GP, 51% reported emotional and 50% physical neglect, and 37% emotional, 23% physical 23% and 6% sexual abuse. In PsC, the corresponding figures were 82%, 73%, 68%, 37% and 17% respectively. The CAEs had a strong tendency to cumulate into same participants: 30% of GP and 66% of PsC reported three or more CAEs. In GP, participant who reported emotional neglect felt that other people had a negative attitude towards them. In the combined PrC and PsC sample, emotional neglect had a specific effect on depression, anxiety and substance abuse. CONCLUSIONS Emotional neglect is the most frequently reported CAE and associates with attitudes towards other people and the occurrence of psychiatric symptoms and disorders in adulthood. The findings received support the attachment theory launched by Bowlby and emphasise the importance of understanding emotional atmosphere that individuals are facing in their childhood and adolescence.