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Seasonal Patterns of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease.

PURPOSE To identify the relationship between the incidence of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease and seasonality. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was performed, including patients with a confirmed diagnosis of VKH whose… Click to show full abstract

PURPOSE To identify the relationship between the incidence of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease and seasonality. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was performed, including patients with a confirmed diagnosis of VKH whose month of disease onset was available. Information on patients was entered retrospectively into a database and analyzed according to the month and season. RESULTS Twenty-four patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. There was a statistically significant deviation from expected values in the incidences of VKH per season (P = .043). The most common season for the onset of VKH was fall, with 50% of the patients presenting in this season, while spring was the least common season for VKH presentation, with 12.5% of the patients presenting in this season. CONCLUSION Our study suggests that the onset of VKH in Puerto Rico follows a seasonal pattern, with most cases occurring during the fall.

Keywords: seasonal patterns; season; vkh; koyanagi harada; vogt koyanagi; disease

Journal Title: Ocular immunology and inflammation
Year Published: 2022

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