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Effects of Subcutaneous Repository Corticotropin Gel Injection on Regulatory T Cell Population in Noninfectious Retinal Vasculitis

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ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the effect of repository corticotropin injection (RCI) on regulatory T cell population in patients with noninfectious retinal vasculitis. Patients and Methods Patients with active noninfectious retinal… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the effect of repository corticotropin injection (RCI) on regulatory T cell population in patients with noninfectious retinal vasculitis. Patients and Methods Patients with active noninfectious retinal vasculitis were included in a prospective nonrandomized open-label study. Results Eighteen patients (33 eyes) were included in the study. Eleven (61.1%) patients [20 (60.6%) eyes] and 7 (38.9%) patients [13 (33.3%) eyes] were in the responsive and non-responsive groups, respectively. We did not find any statistically significant difference within the PPP-R group, within the PPP-NR group, or between these two groups in regard to regulatory T cell population. No significant systemic or ocular complications were found. Conclusion RCI may be a complementary treatment in patients with non-infectious retinal vasculitis with or without uveitis. This study did not demonstrate an increase in regulatory T cell population in patients with noninfectious retinal vasculitis.

Keywords: vasculitis; regulatory cell; retinal vasculitis; cell population; noninfectious retinal

Journal Title: Ocular Immunology and Inflammation
Year Published: 2022

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