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Chronic immune thrombocytopenia in a child with X-linked agammaglobulinemia-an uncommon phenotype

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Abstract Autoimmune disorders are common in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs). However, the prevalence of autoimmunity is low in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), mostly due to the absence… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Autoimmune disorders are common in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs). However, the prevalence of autoimmunity is low in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), mostly due to the absence of antibodies. Chronic or persistent immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), which is usually considered an antibody-mediated disease, is uncommon in patients with XLA. In this study, we detailly described a surprising autoimmune phenomenon, chronic ITP, in a small boy diagnosed with XLA. This is an interesting phenotype found in XLA, and it is helpful to understand the immune pathogenesis of autoimmunity in patients with XLA.

Keywords: immune thrombocytopenia; phenotype; chronic immune; thrombocytopenia child; linked agammaglobulinemia

Journal Title: Platelets
Year Published: 2022

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