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Discretization of an eco-epidemiological model and its dynamic consistency

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Abstract In this paper, we discretize a continuous-time eco-epidemiological model by non-standard finite difference (NSFD) scheme as well as standard Euler forward scheme. Dynamical properties of both the systems are… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this paper, we discretize a continuous-time eco-epidemiological model by non-standard finite difference (NSFD) scheme as well as standard Euler forward scheme. Dynamical properties of both the systems are explored and compared with their continuous-time model. We show that the solution of NSFD system remains positive for all positive initial values. Fixed points and their local stability properties are shown to be identical with that of the continuous model, indicating its dynamic consistency. Dynamics of the Euler model, however, depend on the step–size and therefore dynamically inconsistent. Solutions in this latter method may be negative and allows numerical instabilities, leading to chaos. Extensive numerical simulations have been performed to validate the theoretical results.

Keywords: dynamic consistency; discretization eco; epidemiological model; model; eco epidemiological

Journal Title: Journal of Difference Equations and Applications
Year Published: 2017

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