LAUSR

ABSTRACT In the wake of several prominent disease outbreaks like Ebola and Zika, global health security is once again high on the international agenda. For its part, the Australian government has committed itself to strengthening regional health security. This policy direction – focusing on the Indo-Pacific region – is both consistent with Australia’s traditional foreign policy approach of concentric circles informing strategic priorities, and is therefore understandable, even predictable. But given that local disease outbreaks in remote locations around the world now have the opportunity to travel rapidly internationally, is the adoption of an exclusively regional focus the most sensible one? This article considers the implications of Australia’s new regional health security initiative, its focus and direction. The paper weighs the benefits and drawbacks of Australia’s new programme and considers whether a wider focus is more appropriate for responding to the health threats of the twenty-first century.