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Extraction Optimization and Physical Modification of Fish Gelatin from Thunnus tonggol Using Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation

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ABSTRACT  In this study, the yield of gelatin extraction from fish waste was optimized using response surface method. The highest yield was obtained with 0.8% citric acid concentration at 72.95°C… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT  In this study, the yield of gelatin extraction from fish waste was optimized using response surface method. The highest yield was obtained with 0.8% citric acid concentration at 72.95°C for 58 minutes. Then, fish gelatin was modified using ultraviolet radiation to overcome fish gelatin defects including unsuitable rheological properties and low thermo-stability. UV irradiation can create crosslinks via alkyl or phenyl groups of the proteins. The modified sample also showed the highest melting point due to the creation of cross-links and improved emulsification and foaming properties of fish gelatin through structural modification and increased surface hydrophobicity of gelatin.

Keywords: modification; using ultraviolet; extraction; fish gelatin; gelatin; irradiation

Journal Title: Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology
Year Published: 2023

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