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Reliability and Minimal Detectable Change of the Styku 3D Body Scanner

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) of the Styku S100 3-dimensional (3D) scanner. Thirty-three participants completed two visits separated by… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to assess the reliability and minimal detectable change (MDC) of the Styku S100 3-dimensional (3D) scanner. Thirty-three participants completed two visits separated by 1–3 days; at each visit, two scans were performed. Intra-class correlation co-efficients (ICCs) and MDC values based on a 90% confidence interval (MDC90) were calculated. For body fat percentage, within-day ICC and MDC90 values were 0.997 and 1.1%, respectively, and these values changed to 0.989 and 2% when using single scans on separate days. For 21 circumference sites, 10 of the within-day ICCs were ≥ 0.99 and 20 of the MDC90 values were < 2 cm. Comparatively, five ICCs were ≥ 0.99 and 15 MDC90 values were < 2 cm when using single scans on separate days. In conclusion, between-visit differences of 1-2% for body fat percentage and 1–2 cm for most circumference values are needed to exceed typical measurement error.

Keywords: reliability minimal; detectable change; body; minimal detectable

Journal Title: Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science
Year Published: 2020

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