Abstract The influences of La addition on the properties and the performance of xLa/ZSM-5 additives with various La loading (x is molar ratio of La/Al, x = 0.25-1) for vacuum gasoil (VGO)… Click to show full abstract
Abstract The influences of La addition on the properties and the performance of xLa/ZSM-5 additives with various La loading (x is molar ratio of La/Al, x = 0.25-1) for vacuum gasoil (VGO) cracking reactions were studied. Samples were deactivated via steaming treatment with 100% steam, 20 hours, 816 °C. The highest promoting effect was obtained with 0.25La sample. The higher La loadings decrease the enhancement effect of La. XRD, BET and NH3-TPD results demonstrated that the use of low La3+ concentration solution during La addition step could lead to a better interaction of La3+ with ZSM-5 framework and increase the promoting effect.
               
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