ABSTRACTAn invariant mean velocity profile is derived and validated by direct numerical simulations of compressible turbulent boundary layers (CTBL) for a range of Reynolds number, Mach number and wall temperature.… Click to show full abstract
ABSTRACTAn invariant mean velocity profile is derived and validated by direct numerical simulations of compressible turbulent boundary layers (CTBL) for a range of Reynolds number, Mach number and wall temperature. Near the wall, we reveal an invariance of the mean momentum equation, which derives and clarifies the semi-local scaling of the wall-normal coordinate. A near-wall multilayered modeling of the invariant spatial coordinate yields an invariant mean velocity for the inner flow. In the outer flow, an explicit invariant velocity is derived, based on a symmetry-based analytic description of the mixing length in the CTBL bulk. Thus, a whole invariant mean velocity profile is constructed, and validated to be superior to previous transformations.
               
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