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Ten years-experience of sunitinib in the treatment of advanced pan-NETs: an update on safety profile.

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INTRODUCTION Sunitinib still represent a milestone in the treatment for progressive, well-differentiated, advanced panNETs. AREAS COVERED We performed an evidence reappraisal to critically discuss its safety profile. We included 9… Click to show full abstract

INTRODUCTION Sunitinib still represent a milestone in the treatment for progressive, well-differentiated, advanced panNETs. AREAS COVERED We performed an evidence reappraisal to critically discuss its safety profile. We included 9 studies, five clinical trials and 4 real world (RW) studies. Within non-real-world (NRW) studies, diarrhea was the most frequent clinical AE. With regards to G3-4 AEs, fatigue and hypertension were the two most frequent, while neutropenia was the most recurrent hematological one. Considering 4 real world trials, hand-foot-syndrome (HFS) was the most frequent clinical any-grade AE of any grade and neutropenia was the most common G3-4. Alongside to the AEs rate, the discontinuation rate of sunitinib due to TRAEs was variable among all the nine selected studies, ranging from 10% to 35% in the NRW setting and from 7% to 31% in the RW setting. Conversely, temporary interruption is an accepted strategy to reduce toxicity, even though not specifically tested in pan-NET. EXPERT OPINION Till now, sunitinib continues to be one of the main therapeutic options for patients with well differentiated advanced panNETs, potentially covering any line of treatment. Therefore, tolerability plays a crucial role to increase adherence to therapy and maximize QoL.

Keywords: real world; safety profile; treatment; safety; ten years

Journal Title: Expert opinion on drug safety
Year Published: 2021

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