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Screening of benzenesulfonamide in combination with chemically diverse fragments against carbonic anhydrase by differential scanning fluorimetry

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Abstract The differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) screening of 5.692 fragments in combination with benzenesulfonamide (BSA) against bovine carbonic anhydrase (bCA) delivered >100 hits that either caused, on their own, a… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) screening of 5.692 fragments in combination with benzenesulfonamide (BSA) against bovine carbonic anhydrase (bCA) delivered >100 hits that either caused, on their own, a significant thermal shift (ΔTm , °C) in the protein melting temperature or significantly influenced the thermal shift observed for BSA alone. Three hits based on 1,2,3-triazole moiety represent the periphery of the recently reported potent inhibitors of hCA II, IX and XII which were efficacious in vivo. Such a re-discovery of suitable BSA periphery essentially validates the new fragment-based approach to the discovery of future CAIs. Structures of other validated fragment hits are reported. Graphical Abstract

Keywords: combination; carbonic anhydrase; differential scanning; screening benzenesulfonamide; scanning fluorimetry

Journal Title: Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Year Published: 2020

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