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Lipolytic effect of compounds isolated from leaves of mulberry (Morus alba L.) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

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Abstract In this study, 19 known compounds were isolated from mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves. The lipid accumulation inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds was investigated. Compounds 4 and 12… Click to show full abstract

Abstract In this study, 19 known compounds were isolated from mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves. The lipid accumulation inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds was investigated. Compounds 4 and 12 showed good anti-adipogenic activity based on 3T3-L1 adipocytes with values of 36.6 ± 9.0 and 34.7 ± 4.0%, respectively. In addition, compounds 3, 6 and 15 showed significant inhibitory activity with values from 15.4 to 21.2% and compounds 2, 8–9 and 17–18 exhibited weak activity with values ranging from 2.1 to 10.7% at a concentration of 40.0 μM. These results show the potentiality that mulberry leaf is an excellent inhibitory phytochemical source against lipid accumulation.

Keywords: mulberry morus; compounds isolated; 3t3 adipocytes; morus alba; activity

Journal Title: Natural Product Research
Year Published: 2018

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