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Hypolipidemic effect of steroid compound from Cestrum diurnum (Solanaceae: Solanales) in normocholesterolemic albino rat

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Abstract The present study was carried out to establish the hypolipidemic effect of a phyto-steroid compound isolated from the chloroform: methanol extract of fresh mature leaves of the plant Cestrum… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The present study was carried out to establish the hypolipidemic effect of a phyto-steroid compound isolated from the chloroform: methanol extract of fresh mature leaves of the plant Cestrum diurnum (Solanaceae: Solanales). Change in the haematological parameters was studied in normocholesterolemic albino rats after oral administration of single dose of isolated phytosteroid (2 mg/ day) up to 15 days and compared with control rats. Application of phytosteroid fraction resulted in a significant reduction in total plasma cholesterol and free cholesterol levels. The plasma triglyceride levels also decreased significantly. A sharp increase in the HDL cholesterol level and a significant decrease in the LDL and VLDL amount were also documented. Free fatty acid level was significantly low in treated rats.

Keywords: diurnum solanaceae; hypolipidemic effect; solanaceae solanales; normocholesterolemic albino; cestrum diurnum; steroid compound

Journal Title: Natural Product Research
Year Published: 2019

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