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New isolates from leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and their biological activities

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Abstract Three new isolates (1−3) including one new sterol and two new flavonoids together with three known sterols (4−6) were isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum. Their structures were… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Three new isolates (1−3) including one new sterol and two new flavonoids together with three known sterols (4−6) were isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum. Their structures were determined mainly by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1D and 2D NMR techniques. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-tobacco mosaic virus and cytotoxic activities. The results showed that compounds 2 and 3 exhibited high anti-TMV activity with inhibition rate of 34.2 and 33.4%, respectively, which were roughly equivalent to that of positive control. The cytotoxicities of compounds 1 and 4–6 against five human tumour cell lines were also tested, and tested compounds showed weak inhibitory activities against some tested human tumour cell lines.

Keywords: biological activities; leaves nicotiana; new isolates; nicotiana tabacum; tabacum biological; isolates leaves

Journal Title: Natural Product Research
Year Published: 2019

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