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Xylomexicanins K-N: limonoids from the leaves and twigs of Xylocarpus granatum.

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Six new compounds, xylomexicanins K-N (1-4), granasteroid (5) and 5-methoxy-2-pentylbenzofuran-7-ol (6), along with nine known compounds were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Xylocarpus granatum. Among them, 1 was… Click to show full abstract

Six new compounds, xylomexicanins K-N (1-4), granasteroid (5) and 5-methoxy-2-pentylbenzofuran-7-ol (6), along with nine known compounds were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Xylocarpus granatum. Among them, 1 was a biogenetic precursor of 1,8,9-phragmalin limonoid, and 4 represent the first example of degraded A-ring limonoid. The structures of them were elucidated on the basis of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic data (including 1H, 13C-NMR, DEPT, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and confirmed by high-resolution mass spectrometry.

Keywords: xylocarpus granatum; limonoids leaves; leaves twigs; xylomexicanins limonoids; twigs xylocarpus

Journal Title: Natural product research
Year Published: 2021

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