Three new xanthones, garcicowanones C-E (1 - 3), and six known xanthones (4 - 9) were isolated from the roots of Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex Choisy. Their chemical structures were determined using spectroscopic technics,… Click to show full abstract
Three new xanthones, garcicowanones C-E (1 - 3), and six known xanthones (4 - 9) were isolated from the roots of Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex Choisy. Their chemical structures were determined using spectroscopic technics, including HR-ESI-MS and 2 D NMR. All isolated compounds were evaluated for in vitro α-glucosidase inhibition. Cowanol (6) and norcowanin (8) had the most potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, with respective IC50 values of 33.5 ± 0.8 and 17.2 ± 0.3 µM, compared with the positive control, acarbose (IC50 257.3 ± 4.8 µM).
               
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