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Closed-form functions of cross-scale indentation scaling relationships based on a strain gradient plasticity theory

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ABSTRACT Indentation scaling relationships intend to guide indentation experiments and help understand the indentation hardness. In the present study, dimensionless functions were obtained by fitting a series of numerical results… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT Indentation scaling relationships intend to guide indentation experiments and help understand the indentation hardness. In the present study, dimensionless functions were obtained by fitting a series of numerical results of the cross-scale indentation tests based on a strain gradient plasticity theory. The closed-form indentation scaling relationships were found between dimensionless material properties and indentation responses, which were non-dimensionalised by a representative stress. The closed-form expressions were of high accuracy with both the numerical results and the experimental data. Forward and reverse analysis were then established and discussed, providing the indentation scaling relationships a quantitative result. The explicit definition of the representative stresses made it possible to obtain the specific relationship between indentation responses and each material parameter. Together with some pre-determined material parameters, the material intrinsic length was able to be derived from the indentation tests. The present work significantly enhanced the value of the cross-scale indentation scaling relationships, providing great convenience in guiding instrumented tests.

Keywords: indentation scaling; scaling relationships; cross scale; indentation; closed form; scale indentation

Journal Title: Philosophical Magazine
Year Published: 2021

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