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Subjective perception or objective reality? How recipients’ self-esteem influences perceived and actual provider responsiveness in support contexts

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ABSTRACT Delivering responsive support to others is challenging. We hypothesize that this challenge is especially great when support recipients are overly pessimistic and resistant to others’ attempts to regulate their… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT Delivering responsive support to others is challenging. We hypothesize that this challenge is especially great when support recipients are overly pessimistic and resistant to others’ attempts to regulate their mood, as is the case with low self-esteem people (LSEs). Across four studies, we show that LSE recipients perceive support as less responsive than high self-esteem (HSE) recipients do both on a daily basis (Study 1), and for past events (Study 2). Providers confirm that they tend to give less responsive support to LSEs even when they perceive them to be equally distressed as HSEs (Study 3), and that they find it more difficult to support a hypothetical LSE person than a HSE person in the same circumstances (Study 4).

Keywords: reality recipients; perception objective; objective reality; subjective perception; support; self esteem

Journal Title: Self and Identity
Year Published: 2019

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