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In-vivo measurement of tri-axial loading at the head during the rugby tackle

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ABSTRACT To investigate the anatomical distribution of linear and rotational forces during the tackle scenario, male rugby players performed a total of 48 trials, as ball carrier or tackler. Participants… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT To investigate the anatomical distribution of linear and rotational forces during the tackle scenario, male rugby players performed a total of 48 trials, as ball carrier or tackler. Participants wore headgear accommodating three global positioning system units measuring uniaxial acceleration at the occipital region (OR), left tempero-parietal (LT-PR) and right tempero-parietal region (RT-PR). An additional unit was located at the cervico-thoracic spinal region in a custom vest. There was a significant main effect for tackle condition (P < 0.001), with the tackler exposed to significantly greater load than the ball carrier, supporting epidemiological observations. A repeated measure general linear model also revealed a significant (P < 0.001) main effect for unit location upon 3D load, with significantly higher load at the CSR (1.63 ± 0.54 a.u.) and OR (1.67 ± 0.94 a.u.) units when compared to the LT-PR (1.23 ± 0.39 a.u.) and RT-PR (1.21 ± 0.44 a.u.) units. The anatomical specificity in loading supports epidemiological observations and provides an insight into potential concussion aetiology.

Keywords: axial loading; vivo measurement; tackle; tri axial; rugby; measurement tri

Journal Title: Research in Sports Medicine
Year Published: 2017

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