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Postactivation performance enhancement (PAPE) of sprint acceleration performance.

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Postactivation performance enhancement (PAPE) is a principle that an acute bout of high intensity voluntary exercise is followed by an enhancement in strength, speed or power production. As an integral… Click to show full abstract

Postactivation performance enhancement (PAPE) is a principle that an acute bout of high intensity voluntary exercise is followed by an enhancement in strength, speed or power production. As an integral part of the warm-up, this study intended to show a direct correlation between intensity, specificity and the outcome of a maximal task of sprint accelerations compared to a previously defined weighted plyometric intervention. In a randomised controlled, double-blind trial, adult professional footballers undertook 20m maximal sprint accelerations at a baseline and at 2 and 6 minutes post-intervention after 1 of 3 interventions; 2 repetitions of 20m sprint accelerations (S), 3x10 alternative leg weighted bounding (P) and control (C). All the baseline outcomes were similar between the groups. Relative to the baseline there was a significant improvement for S over 10m and 20m at 2 minutes of 0.12m.s-1 and 0.11m.s-1 and at 6 minutes of 0.11m.s-1 and 0.12m.s-1. Relative to the baseline P also had a significant improvement over 10m and 20m at 2 minutes 0.09m.s-1 and 0.09m.s-1 and at 6 minutes of 0.11m.s-1 and 0.09m.s-1 There was also a significant improvement in C between 2 and 6 minutes post-intervention at 10m and 20m of 0.06m.s-1 and 0.08m.s-1. There was no significant difference between the interventions and C. This finding suggests that a maximal sprint acceleration may enhance the outcome of a subsequent maximal sprint acceleration at 2 minutes, but the latter results could not be directly attributed to the interventions as previous testing is likely to have influenced these outcomes.

Keywords: sprint acceleration; performance enhancement; sprint; performance; postactivation performance

Journal Title: European journal of sport science
Year Published: 2021

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