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The effects of tandem skiing on posture and heart rate in children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities

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ABSTRACT Purpose: The objective of study was to determine the effect of tandem ski (TS) activity on postural control and cardiac activity in children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose: The objective of study was to determine the effect of tandem ski (TS) activity on postural control and cardiac activity in children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMDs). Method: Twenty children with PIMD and 20 age-matched controls (typically developed (TD) children) participated. Body segment movements were measured with inertial sensors (Physilog®) placed on the head, C7, trunk (including ECG) and pelvis with a seat reference. Each participant was measured during a 12-turn slalom pattern. Results: In each group, significant differences were observed between the head vs. trunk and head vs. pelvis angular speeds (p<0.001). In both groups, heart rate differed significantly during rest (PIMD 99 bpm, TD 97 bpm), exercise (PIMD 140 bpm, TD 139 bpm; rest vs. exercise p<0.001) and recovery (PIMD 101 bpm, TD 107 bpm; exercise vs. recovery p<0.001). Conclusions: In children with PIMD, TS elicits active postural control associated with cardiac activities similar to that of the controls.

Keywords: bpm; profound intellectual; children profound; intellectual multiple; multiple disabilities; heart rate

Journal Title: Developmental Neurorehabilitation
Year Published: 2019

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