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Functional Skills among Preschool Children with Cerebral Palsy – Assessment before and after Early Intervention

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess and evaluate the change in functional skills among children with cerebral palsy (CP) who participated in an intensified habilitation program. Methods: In this prospective longitudinal study,… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess and evaluate the change in functional skills among children with cerebral palsy (CP) who participated in an intensified habilitation program. Methods: In this prospective longitudinal study, a cohort of 39 preschool children (2–5 years) with cerebral palsy (Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I–V) together with their parents participated in an intensified multidimensional habilitation program for 1 year. Activities strengthening functional skills were among the main interventions. The children were evaluated with the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory before and after the program period. Results: Only children at GMFCS levels I–II showed improvements in mobility and social function on norm-referenced scales. After the intervention period, these children scored similar to the mean for typically developing children of the same age on the social function domain. Conclusions: Functional skills among preschool children with CP, GMFCS levels I–II, seems strengthened after participation in an intensified habilitation program.

Keywords: cerebral palsy; skills among; children cerebral; preschool children; functional skills

Journal Title: Developmental Neurorehabilitation
Year Published: 2019

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