ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to: (1) evaluate a tinnitus brochure to establish its readability and suitability for providing information to adults who experience tinnitus and (2) revise… Click to show full abstract
ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to: (1) evaluate a tinnitus brochure to establish its readability and suitability for providing information to adults who experience tinnitus and (2) revise the brochure to improve readability, suitability, comprehension, and self-efficacy. These aims were accomplished with two experiments. In experiment 1, the original brochure was evaluated using readability formulas, the Suitability Assessment of Material (SAM), and learner verification with a group of seven adults who experience tinnitus. The brochure was then revised based on the results of experiment 1. In experiment 2, a second group of 24 participants were randomly assigned to read the original or revised brochure. The group assigned to the revised brochure showed significantly better comprehension and higher self-efficacy for managing tinnitus. It is important to provide patients with information that is easily understood, has clear purpose, and offers low-cost strategies such as patient-centered education. Clinicians can assess materials they provide to patients and engage in revision following best-practice guidelines for improving readability and suitability.
               
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