ABSTRACT Hyperspectral images (HSI) contain rich spectral information essential for real-world applications, but traditional methods struggle with limited training data and complexity. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) also face challenges in… Click to show full abstract
ABSTRACT Hyperspectral images (HSI) contain rich spectral information essential for real-world applications, but traditional methods struggle with limited training data and complexity. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) also face challenges in capturing global features. This letter proposes a CNN-based model with a global reasoning module (GRM) to integrate local and global features effectively. A spectral–spatial feature extractor (depthwise and pointwise convolutions) captures local details, while a global reasoning layer models long-range relationships. Experiments on four public HSI datasets validate the model’s superior classification performance.
               
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