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Optical tunable moiré excitons in twisted hexagonal GaTe bilayers

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Optical fine-tunable layer-hybridized moiré excitons are highly in demand for emerging manybody states in two-dimensional semiconductors. In this study, we report on naturally confined layer-hybridized bright moiré excitons with long… Click to show full abstract

Optical fine-tunable layer-hybridized moiré excitons are highly in demand for emerging manybody states in two-dimensional semiconductors. In this study, we report on naturally confined layer-hybridized bright moiré excitons with long lifetimes in twisted hexagonal (h-) GaTe bilayers, using ab initio many-body perturbation theory and the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Due to the hybridization of electrons and holes between layers, which enhances the brightness of excitons, the twisted bilayer system becomes attractive for optical applications. We find in both R and H-type stacking moiré superlattices, more than 200 meV lateral quantum confinements occur on exciton energies, which results in two scenarios: (1) The ground state bright excitons XA are found trapped at two high-symmetry points, with opposite electric dipoles in the R-stacking moiré supercell, forming a honeycomb superlattice of nearest-neighbor dipolar attraction; (2) For H-stacking case, the XA is found trapped at only one high-symmetry point exhibiting a triangular superlattice. Our results suggest that twisted h-GaTe bilayer is one of the promising systems for optical fine-tunable excitonic devices and provide an ideal platform for realizing strong correlated Bose-Hubbard physics.

Keywords: moir excitons; twisted hexagonal; gate bilayers; gate; hexagonal gate

Journal Title: Chinese Physics Letters
Year Published: 2023

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