As a low-cost and promising photocatalyst, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has aroused major interest for accomplishing visible-light-driven H2 evolution. Nevertheless, rapid recombination of photoexcited electron–holes largely restricts the applications of… Click to show full abstract
As a low-cost and promising photocatalyst, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has aroused major interest for accomplishing visible-light-driven H2 evolution. Nevertheless, rapid recombination of photoexcited electron–holes largely restricts the applications of g-C3N4 in photocatalytic fields. Therefore, metal Mn is introduced into g-C3N4 to tune its bandgap through a simple co-calcination method, effectively improving its photocatalytic performance. Mn doping successfully generates NH–MnⅡ bonds, thus enlarging the surface area and shortening the bandgap of g-C3N4 by moving the valence band upwards, which promotes the migration of photogenerated electrons. Mn-doped materials display extensive photocatalytic performance for water reduction. The hydrogen evolution rate for an optimized CN–Mn-0.20 sample can reach 171 μmol g−1 h−1, which is eight times higher than that for pure g-C3N4. This finding is helpful for the bandgap modification of g-C3N4 by introducing a transition metal to promote the visible-light-driven water reduction and other photocatalytic applications.
               
Click one of the above tabs to view related content.