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Effect of cobalt doping on the enhanced energy storage performance of 2D vanadium diselenide: experimental and theoretical investigations

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Vanadium Diselenide (VSe2) is a prominent candidate in the 2D transition metal dichalcogenides family for energy storage applications. Herein, we report the experimental and theoretical investigations on the effect of… Click to show full abstract

Vanadium Diselenide (VSe2) is a prominent candidate in the 2D transition metal dichalcogenides family for energy storage applications. Herein, we report the experimental and theoretical investigations on the effect of cobalt doping in 1T-VSe2. The energy storage performance in terms of specific capacitance, stability and energy and power density is studied. It is observed that 3% Co doped VSe2 exhibits better energy storage performance as compared to other concentrations, with a specific capacitance of ∼193 F g−1 in a two-electrode symmetric configuration. First-principles Density Functional Theory based simulations support the experimental findings by suggesting an enhanced quantum capacitance value after the Co doping in the 1T-VSe2. By making use of the advantages of the specific electrode materials, a solid state asymmetric supercapacitor (SASC) is also assembled with MoS2 as the negative electrode. The assembled Co-VSe2//MoS2 SASC device shows excellent energy storage performance with a maximum energy density of 33.36 Wh kg−1 and a maximum power density of 5148 W kg−1 with a cyclic stability of 90% after 5000 galvano static charge discharge cycles.

Keywords: vanadium diselenide; energy; storage performance; energy storage

Journal Title: Nanotechnology
Year Published: 2022

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