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The most energy efficient way to charge the capacitor in a RC circuit

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The voltage waveform that minimize the energy loss in the resistance when charging the capacitor in a resistor–capacitor circuit is investigated using the calculus of variation. A linear voltage ramp… Click to show full abstract

The voltage waveform that minimize the energy loss in the resistance when charging the capacitor in a resistor–capacitor circuit is investigated using the calculus of variation. A linear voltage ramp gives the best efficiency, which means a constant current source should be used for charging. Comparison between constant current source and battery-powered system is made to illustrate the energy advantage of the former.

Keywords: energy efficient; capacitor; capacitor circuit; energy; efficient way

Journal Title: Physics Education
Year Published: 2017

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