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A simple method of demonstrating Huygens’ principle in the classroom

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Huygens’ principle in which every point on a propagating wave acts like a point source of radiation is a foundation principle of physics. Normally, Huygens’ principle is demonstrated by passing… Click to show full abstract

Huygens’ principle in which every point on a propagating wave acts like a point source of radiation is a foundation principle of physics. Normally, Huygens’ principle is demonstrated by passing a wave, for example a water or light wave through an aperture comparable in size to the wavelength. In this paper, an experiment is described in which a 0.1 mm diameter copper wire is placed in front of a laser pointer to demonstrate Huygens’ principle in empty space. The diffraction pattern was photographed using a phone camera, and the bandwidth measured using a free image analysis program, ImageJ. The diffraction diameter of the wire was 0.095±0.005mm. The experiment can easily be performed in a classroom.

Keywords: classroom; principle; physics; method demonstrating; huygens principle; simple method

Journal Title: Physics Education
Year Published: 2021

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