Huygens’ principle in which every point on a propagating wave acts like a point source of radiation is a foundation principle of physics. Normally, Huygens’ principle is demonstrated by passing… Click to show full abstract
Huygens’ principle in which every point on a propagating wave acts like a point source of radiation is a foundation principle of physics. Normally, Huygens’ principle is demonstrated by passing a wave, for example a water or light wave through an aperture comparable in size to the wavelength. In this paper, an experiment is described in which a 0.1 mm diameter copper wire is placed in front of a laser pointer to demonstrate Huygens’ principle in empty space. The diffraction pattern was photographed using a phone camera, and the bandwidth measured using a free image analysis program, ImageJ. The diffraction diameter of the wire was 0.095±0.005mm. The experiment can easily be performed in a classroom.
               
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