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Superconductors and Lenz’s law

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A superconductor has the unique properties of zero resistance and Meissner effect. Lenz's law is a fundamental law of physics. People have occasionally brought up the question that if a… Click to show full abstract

A superconductor has the unique properties of zero resistance and Meissner effect. Lenz's law is a fundamental law of physics. People have occasionally brought up the question that if a superconductor abides by Lenz's law. There has been lack of an explicit answer to this question so far. Recently, we carried out experiments with superconductor coils and a magnet in search of an answer to this question. We find out that the interacting behavior between a superconducting coil and a magnet does not comply with one of the primary interpretations of Lenz's law: the current induced in a circuit due to a change or a motion in a magnetic field is so directed as to exert a mechanical force opposing the motion. Our experimental results show that the induced current in the superconducting coil do not always oppose the motion of magnet during their interaction. Instead, in a certain portion of the interaction the induced current aids the motion of the magnet. This finding may require the aforementioned interpretation of Lenz's law to be revised as superconductors are involved.

Keywords: motion; law; question; superconductors lenz; lenz law; superconductor

Journal Title: Superconductor Science and Technology
Year Published: 2020

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