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Remarks on the Dirac Kepler/Coulomb problem with a space-dependent mass term

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We investigate the Dirac Kepler/Coulomb (KC) problem in 2+1 -dimensions where the charged particle (an electron) is simultaneously affected by a position-dependent effective mass term. In polar coordinates, we examine… Click to show full abstract

We investigate the Dirac Kepler/Coulomb (KC) problem in 2+1 -dimensions where the charged particle (an electron) is simultaneously affected by a position-dependent effective mass term. In polar coordinates, we examine two instances: (i) the quantum dynamics of an electron moving in the presence of both a Coulomb potential and a Coulomb-like scalar potential. This problem turns to be exactly solvable; (ii) the planar dynamics of a self-interacting electron in a Coulomb potential where nonlinearities are introduced via a scalar self-interaction, known as the Soler model. We obtain the approximate (nonlinear) ground-state energy levels together with their respective eigenfunctions. Thus, within the same framework, we present two different relativistic quantum-mechanical models which can be further explored.

Keywords: kepler coulomb; coulomb problem; dirac kepler; mass term; coulomb; problem

Journal Title: Physica Scripta
Year Published: 2021

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