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Quantum particle on a surface: Catenary surface and paraboloid of revolution

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We revisit the Schrödinger equation of a quantum particle that is confined on a curved surface. Inspired by the seminal work of da Costa (1980 Phys. Rev. A 23 1982)… Click to show full abstract

We revisit the Schrödinger equation of a quantum particle that is confined on a curved surface. Inspired by the seminal work of da Costa (1980 Phys. Rev. A 23 1982) we find the field equation in a more convenient notation. The contribution of the principal curvatures in the effective binding potential on the surface is emphasized. Furthermore, using the so-called Monge-Gauge we construct the approximate Schrödinger equation for a flat surface with small fluctuations. Finally, the resulting Schrödinger equation is solved for some specific surfaces. In particular, we give exact solutions for a particle confined on a Catenary surface and a paraboloid of revolution.

Keywords: paraboloid revolution; surface; quantum particle; surface paraboloid; particle; catenary surface

Journal Title: Physica Scripta
Year Published: 2021

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