LAUSR

The widespread application of synthetic dyes across industries poses significant environmental problems, particularly concerning with degradation of water quality. Concerning the possible solutions, copper oxide (CuO) considered as a feasible candidate. CuO a p-type heterogeneous semiconductor with a bandgap of 1.2–2.71 eV, It is a reasonable choice and widely studied photocatalyst for addressing such challenges. The functionality of CuO deteriorated, when the wavelength exceeded the UV–visible region. In this manner difficulties associated with reproducibility and reusability, as well as rapid electron–hole recombination, prevent the widespread application of this technology. In an attempt to eliminate this defect, researchers have been investigating strategies to activate CuO under visible light, with one promising approach being carbon nanomaterials such as graphene to form carbon-CuO composites. The unique properties of graphene, i.e., its higher surface area and excellent electron mobility, make it a remarkable candidate for the enhancement of CuO photoactivity. This study highlighted the recent progress in the synthesis of graphene-based CuO photocatalysts, with the main characteristic of extending the light absorption capacity of CuO into the visible spectrum. It reveals achievements in material innovations and applications, with a focus on photocatalytic. It has been observed from the documented studies, catalysis is considered as next generation emerging field for the researcher.