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Tunable electronic properties of GaS–SnS2 heterostructure by strain and electric field

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Vertically stacked heterostructures have received extensive attention because of their tunable electronic structures and outstanding optical properties. In this work, we study the structural, electronic, and optical properties of vertically… Click to show full abstract

Vertically stacked heterostructures have received extensive attention because of their tunable electronic structures and outstanding optical properties. In this work, we study the structural, electronic, and optical properties of vertically stacked GaS–SnS2 heterostructure under the frame of density functional theory. We find that the stacked GaS–SnS2 heterostructure is a semiconductor with a suitable indirect band gap of 1.82 eV, exhibiting a type-II band alignment for easily separating the photo-generated carriers. The electronic properties of GaS–SnS2 heterostructure can be effectively tuned by an external strain and electric field. The optical absorption of GaS–SnS2 heterostructure is more enhanced than those of the GaS monolayer and SnS2 monolayer in the visible light region. Our results suggest that the GaS–SnS2 heterostructure is a promising candidate for the photocatalyst and photoelectronic devices in the visible light region.

Keywords: gas; sns2 heterostructure; tunable electronic; gas sns2; sns2

Journal Title: Chinese Physics B
Year Published: 2022

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