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Finding optimal basis states for the variation after projection nuclear wave functions

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The variation after projection (VAP) method is expected to be an efficient way of getting the optimized nuclear wave functions, which can be as close as possible to the exact… Click to show full abstract

The variation after projection (VAP) method is expected to be an efficient way of getting the optimized nuclear wave functions, which can be as close as possible to the exact shell model ones. However, we found there are two additional problems that may seriously affect the convergence of the VAP iteration. The first problem is the irrelevant projected basis states. At a VAP iteration, the Hill-Wheeler (HW) equation is compose of all updated projected basis states. If one of these projected basis states does not mix with a calculated wave function of interest, which is obtained by solving this HW equation, then it is likely that this basis state will never mix with this wave function even after the VAP iteration converges. The other problem is the poor orthonormality among the projected basis states that seriously affect the accuracy of the calculated VAP wave function. In the present work, solutions for these two problems are proposed and some examples are presented to test the validity. It turns out that, with the present solutions, the most important projected basis states can be reliably obtained and the fully optimized VAP wave functions can be accurately and efficiently calculated.

Keywords: basis states; basis; variation projection; wave functions; projected basis

Journal Title: Chinese Physics C
Year Published: 2023

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