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Variational approximations using Gaussian ansatz, false instability, and its remedy in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices

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We study the fundamental lattice solitons of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation and their stability via a variational method. Using a Gaussian ansatz and comparing the results with numerical… Click to show full abstract

We study the fundamental lattice solitons of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation and their stability via a variational method. Using a Gaussian ansatz and comparing the results with numerical computations, we report a novel observation of false instabilities. Comparing with established results and using Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion, we deduce that the instabilities are due to the ansatz. In the context of using the same type of ansatzs, we provide a remedy by employing multiple Gaussian functions. The results show that the higher the number of Gaussian function used, the better the solution approximation.

Keywords: gaussian ansatz; using gaussian; nonlinear schr; schr dinger

Journal Title: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Year Published: 2018

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