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Generalized symmetries and integrability conditions for hyperbolic type semi-discrete equations * * To the memory of A B Shabat and R I Yamilov.

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In the article differential-difference (semi-discrete) lattices of hyperbolic type are investigated from the integrability viewpoint. More precisely we concentrate on a method for constructing generalized symmetries. This kind integrable lattices… Click to show full abstract

In the article differential-difference (semi-discrete) lattices of hyperbolic type are investigated from the integrability viewpoint. More precisely we concentrate on a method for constructing generalized symmetries. This kind integrable lattices admit two hierarchies of generalized symmetries corresponding to the discrete and continuous independent variables n and x. Symmetries corresponding to the direction of n are constructed in a more or less standard way while when constructing symmetries of the other form we meet a problem of solving a functional equation. We have shown that to handle with this equation one can effectively use the concept of characteristic Lie–Rinehart algebras of semi-discrete models. Based on this observation, we have proposed a classification method for integrable semi-discrete lattices. One of the interesting results of this work is a new example of an integrable equation, which is a semi-discrete analogue of the Tzizeica equation. Such examples were not previously known.

Keywords: semi discrete; integrability; equation; hyperbolic type; generalized symmetries

Journal Title: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Year Published: 2020

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