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Locally equivalent quasifree states and index theory

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We consider quasifree ground states of Araki’s self-dual canonical anti-commutation relation algebra from the viewpoint of index theory and symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases. We first review how Clifford module… Click to show full abstract

We consider quasifree ground states of Araki’s self-dual canonical anti-commutation relation algebra from the viewpoint of index theory and symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases. We first review how Clifford module indices characterise a topological obstruction to connect pairs of symmetric gapped ground states. This construction is then generalised to give invariants in KO*(Ar) with A a C*,r -algebra of allowed deformations. When A = C*(X), the Roe algebra of a coarse space X, and we restrict to gapped ground states that are locally equivalent with respect X, a K-homology class is also constructed. The coarse assembly map relates these two classes and clarifies the relevance of K-homology to free-fermionic SPT phases.

Keywords: ground states; index theory; locally equivalent; equivalent quasifree

Journal Title: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Year Published: 2022

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