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Analytical solution and hidden symmetry operators of asymmetric two-mode quantum Rabi model

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The asymmetric two-mode quantum Rabi model (tmQRM) breaks Z2 -symmetry and also implies hidden symmetry. In this paper, the energy spectrum are analytically computed with Bogoliubov transformation and SU(1, 1)… Click to show full abstract

The asymmetric two-mode quantum Rabi model (tmQRM) breaks Z2 -symmetry and also implies hidden symmetry. In this paper, the energy spectrum are analytically computed with Bogoliubov transformation and SU(1, 1) Lie algebra. The analytical results are in good agreement with those obtained by numerical calculation. We identify the condition for the bias parameter such that level crossings appear in the spectrum which are caused by the hidden symmetry. This condition is related not only to the field frequency, but also to the coupling strength between the field and qubit. The level crossing points could be determined by the pole energy and recurrence coefficients. This is tested and verified in the low energy levels. The generators of the hidden Z2 -symmetry, commuting with the Hamiltonian, are derived within the Bogoliubov operator approach. The present results may provide more information to the hidden symmetry in the asymmetric tmQRM.

Keywords: symmetry; quantum rabi; mode quantum; asymmetric two; two mode; hidden symmetry

Journal Title: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Year Published: 2022

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