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Layer-dependent Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and field-free topological magnetism in two-dimensional Janus MnSTe

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Magnetic skyrmions, as topologically protected whirl-like solitons, have been the subject of growing interest in non-volatile spintronic memories and logic devices. Recently, much effort has been devoted to searching for… Click to show full abstract

Magnetic skyrmions, as topologically protected whirl-like solitons, have been the subject of growing interest in non-volatile spintronic memories and logic devices. Recently, much effort has been devoted to searching for skyrmion host materials in two-dimensional (2D) systems, where intrinsic inversion symmetry breaking and a large Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) are desirable to realize a field-free skyrmion state. Among these systems, 2D magnetic Janus materials have become important candidates for inducing a sizable DMI and chiral spin textures. Herein, we demonstrate that layer-dependent DMI and field-free magnetic skyrmions can exist in multilayer MnSTe. Moreover, strong interlayer exchange coupling and Bethe–Slater curve-like behaviors arising from the Mn–Mn double exchange mechanism are found in bilayer MnSTe. We also uncover that the distribution of DMIs in multilayer MnSTe can be understood as making a significant contribution to the intermediate DMI using the three-site Fert–Lévy model. Our results unveil great potential for designing skyrmion-based spintronic devices in multilayer 2D materials.

Keywords: mnste; two dimensional; dzyaloshinskii moriya; moriya interaction; field free

Journal Title: 2D Materials
Year Published: 2023

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