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Short Communication: Manα1-2Man-Binding Anti-HIV Lectins Enhance the Exposure of V2i and V3 Crown Neutralization Epitopes on the V1/V2 and V3 Hypervariable Loops of HIV-1 Envelope

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Abstract This study aimed to explore the contribution of high-mannose glycans in the masking of conserved V3 crown (GPG) and V2i epitopes on the hypervariable loops of most exposed distal… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This study aimed to explore the contribution of high-mannose glycans in the masking of conserved V3 crown (GPG) and V2i epitopes on the hypervariable loops of most exposed distal surface of HIV-1 Env. Using lectins specific to Manα1-2Man residue containing Man6-9GlcNAc2 glycans extensively decorating HIV-1 Env, we found that Manα1-2Man-binding lectins enhance the exposure of these partially and transiently exposed epitopes and consequentially increase the neutralization strength of antibodies against these epitopes.

Keywords: hypervariable loops; 2man binding; hiv; epitopes hypervariable; man 2man

Journal Title: AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses
Year Published: 2017

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