HIV-1 Integrase (IN) is a primary target for combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Only a limited number of studies report on the emergence of resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) in Cameroon. We observed… Click to show full abstract
HIV-1 Integrase (IN) is a primary target for combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Only a limited number of studies report on the emergence of resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) in Cameroon. We observed that (1.4%) of sequence from treatment naïve patients had Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) RAMs. These mutations confer resistance to raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir (EVG). We also observed that 10.1% of the sequences have INSTI accessory RAMs. HIV-1 CRF02_AG was the predominant subtype (44.7.%) in this study analyses. The occurrence of INSTI RAMs among the sequences at baseline needs to be monitored carefully.
               
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