There appears to be consensus among Cannabis biologists that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (THCA-A) is the exclusive product of the enzyme THCA synthase. This then leaves an open question for formation… Click to show full abstract
There appears to be consensus among Cannabis biologists that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (THCA-A) is the exclusive product of the enzyme THCA synthase. This then leaves an open question for formation of the THCA-A structural isomer, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid B (THCA-B), discovered as a minor product in Cannabis in 1969. With no reasonable biochemical pathway to explain the presence of THCA-B in Cannabis, a synthetic route was next considered. Using established literature precedent, a photochemical mechanism has been proposed for the conversion of THCA-A to cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), followed by conversion of CBDA to THCA-B employing bond-breaking and bond-forming reactions.
               
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